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Greenyards Women |
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1 |
Elizabeth Ross |
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11 |
Naomi Ross |
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2 |
Margaret Ross |
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12 |
Catherine Ross |
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3 |
Christy Ross |
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13 |
Ann Ross |
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4 |
Margaret Ross |
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14 |
Catherine Ross |
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5 |
Janet Ross or McKenzie |
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15 |
Ann Ross |
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6 |
Catherine Graham |
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16 |
Grace Ross |
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7 |
Helen Ross |
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17 |
Margaret Ross |
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8 |
Margaret McGregor |
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18 |
Ann Munro |
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9 |
Ann Ross |
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19 |
Janet McKenzie |
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10 |
Christina Ross |
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1 Elizabeth Ross
aged 22, daughter of
Alexander Ross,
tenant, at Amat-na-tuath, was struck most violently on the
head with a baton, and was kicked on the breast and
shoulders, while lying on the ground. There is a deep cut,
three inches and a quarter long, on the crown of the head,
which shattered the skull, and destroyed a portion of the
frontal and parietal bones, causing concussion and
compression of the brain. There is another cut in an
opposite direction on the top of the head, and in the
direction from ear to ear. It is fully 2 inches and a
quarter long, and very deep. She has also severe bruises on
her arms and shoulders. The marks of the tacks of the
policemen’s boots were still visible on the breast and
shoulders of this girl. The kicks were given to her after
she was lying on the ground. Her clothing was completely red
with her blood. Pieces of the skin of her head were stripped
off with the batons of the police, and her long hair,
clotted with blood, could be seen in quantities spread over
the ploughed land. Elizabeth was a tall, pretty young woman.
She was well known in the district as a quiet and
respectable girl; and most dutiful and kind to her parents.
From the horrible treatment she received at the hands of the
police, there is no prospect of her ever recovering***. She
in new pining away—suffering from intense pain in the head,
causing aberration of intellect and fever, together with a
debility which is sure to terminate her existence. It does
not require much medical chill to for see the result in such
a case as this.
***Her Grandnephew recalls she survived
to old age, Prebble |
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2 Margaret Ross
aged 25, sister of Elizabeth (1 above),
was beat violently on the head. Her cap was cut, and the
parietal bone shattered, exhibiting an ugly cut two
three-eight inches long. There is another deep cut behind
the left ear, two inches and a half long. The occipital bone
is fractured, and both concussion and compression of the
brain was the result. She was struck violently after she
fell—lost a great deal of blood, and now suffers from great
debility, and a complete disorganization of the whole
system, which will shortly produce fever, and in all
likelihood death. This young woman was carried away off the
ground, weltering in her blood, was handcuffed, and brought
to the jail of Tain, a distance of 20 miles. Her head was
not bandaged, and her face, arms, breasts, and shoulders
were all red with her blood. She was kept in jail far 24
hours. Alienation of the mental faculties are very
perceptible in this case. There is a tearing frontal
headache, vomitings, and cold and sudden perspiration. Like
her sister, Elizabeth, this girl bore a very excellent character,
and was much respected and esteemed by a large circle of
friends, neighbours, and acquaintances. |
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3 Christy Ross, aged 40, residing in Amat-na-tuath,
unmarried, went to see the policemen out of mere curiosity.
She was not standing among the crowd at all, but at a little
distance. The police, however, followed her, struck her
violently several times on the head. Still Christy pursued
her flight and the police after her, until at last, weak
with the loss of blood, she fell on her face on the ground.
After she was down, the brutish cowards struck her violently
on the shoulders and kicked her on the side; and then left
her in a state of excruciating pain. In the evening she was
carried off the ground, and her wounds dressed up. She has a
bad cut over the sphenoidal bone, and a severe swelling in
the left side, ever the linea. She labours under difficulty
of breathing, tremor, oppression, and isolated startings of
the body, and convulsions in the limbs. Christy has a very
good character from all her neighbours and acquaintances. |
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4 Margaret Ross,
aged 18 years, daughter of
Thomas Ross,
tenant, Amat-na-tnath, was most shamefully and brutally used
by the police. Margaret was a very nice young girl, healthy
and active, and a general favorite in the district. On
hearing that the police were on their way to Greenyard,
Margaret ran away from her father’s
house, and,
being swift of feet, she was not long in reaching Greenyard,
and, falling in with the other females who went out to meet
the police, she then took up her place in the crowd. When
the police rushed in upon the defenseless females, striking
them with their batons, Margaret had nothing to defend
herself with but her bare arms. She soon saw a number of her
companions leveled to the ground with the blows given by the
police; and just when trying to assist a women who lay
weltering in her blood, she was attacked by the police, one
of whom struck her three violent blows with his baton across
the breasts. Notwithstanding this, she ran across a field,
pursued by the police; but, her strength failing her, she
plunged into a thicket, where the police followed her, but
could not use their batons, owing to the bushes. One of
them, however, kicked her in the head with his shoe, another
kicked her feet, and, being most inhumanly tortured in this
manner, she crept out from beneath the bushes and tried
again to escape. But the police pursued her, and one of them
struck her three or four times with his baton across the
shoulders, which brought her prostrate to the ground, and
there she lay gasping for breath! The police now proceeded
to put handcuffs upon her, and one of them actually placed
his knee upon her breast, while adjusting and holding up her
hands, while another put them in irons. Reader, do not fancy
that I exaggerate in the least. Exaggeration is impossible,
far the savage brutality with which the police acted cannot
be described. The marks of the batons on the breast and
across the shoulders of this young female were like drills.
The flesh was mangled, and the shoulder blade shattered.
Margaret at the time had no corset on, and nothing
intervened between her flesh and the hard ash batons of the
police, but her shift and a thin cotton morning gown. On the
14th instant, when I visited this girl in her father’s
house, I found her in a recumbent position on a couch, and
very weak. Her face is very pale, and she is frequently
annoyed with vomiting of blood of a blackish colour. It is
perfectly evident in this case that the internal organs of
the chest have been ruptured, so that, however long this
young women may linger on, she will never recover from the
injuries she received.
Margaret did survive, she
married a Macleod 12 years later at Strathcarron Schoolhouse
and emigrated to South Australia in 1867, where she had 3
sons. She died in 1918 aged 81 - Ross Macleod |
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5 Janet Ross or
Mackenzie, wife of
John Mackenzie,
tenant at Amat-na-tnath, had gone after her sisters (1
& 2) to
Greenyard to induce them to come home. The first thing she
saw was two policemen booting her sister Elizabeth—one
of them pummeling her with a baton, the other kicking her on
the back and shoulders, and that while she was lying
weltering in her blood. Mrs. Mackenzie, as might be
expected, ran forward to protect her sister;
but no sooner had she come within the reach of the batons of
the police, than she also was most brutally attacked. Her
head was severely cut—her arms and shoulders were literally
thrashed; and one of the police struck her across the
shinbone, above the ankle, and then rolled her over into the
ploughed land; and there she was with her face in the earth,
the blood gushing from the wounds in her head and shoulders,
her strength entirely gone, and no one to assist her, and
nothing heard around but the moans, and groans, and cries of
the bruised end the wounded. |
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6 Catherine Graham,
aged 22 years, daughter of
Hugh Graham,
tenant, Amat,
was in the very centre of the gathering when the Sheriff and
policemen arrived. Catherine is a strong, active girl; and
although she had got several blows on the head and
shoulders, from the police, she was not put off her feet.
One of the police pursued her with a broken baton in his
hand, and attempted to strike her, but she intercepted the
blows and twisted the broken baton out of his hand! After
this she ran away to the hills, and remained there until
night, and then returned home. Her head is still bandaged,
and although the wounds and cuts are partially heeled, and
although she is able to walk about and do house work, she is
far from being past danger.
Catherine died of Palsy 34 years later in 1888
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7 Helen Ross,
aged 46 years, wife of
William
Macgregor, tenant, Greenyard, ran after two of her
children to the march of Greenyard, and she was on the spot
just when the Sheriff and the police arrived. She was very
near the Sheriff, and knew him well. She declares that she
heard the Sheriff most distinctly ordering the police to
“knock them (the women) down.” That he had a yellow stick in
his hand at the time, and brandished it over the heads of
the women. Immediately after the Sheriff said ‘knock them
down,” the police ran in among the women, and beat them meet
unmercifully with their batons. They struck them on the head
first, and then on all parts of the body, after they were
down. A policeman came and struck her a violent blow with
his baton on the head; after which she wheeled around, got
stunned, and fell ever a bank. Another policeman came up and
struck her on the side and shoulders, after she was down. A
large patch of the skin was torn off the side of her head by
a blow given her with a baton; and after she was pummeled
until her back and shoulders were blue, she was left on the
field as dead. She was brought home on a litter, and, for
the space of eight days thereafter, she could not move her
hands or feet. She is now labouring under nervous
excitement, inflammation of the neck, shortness of breath,
and vomiting tinged with blood. |
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8 Margaret
Macgregor, or Ross, aged 47 years, wife of
William Ross,
tenant, Greenyard. This poor woman met with savage treatment
at the hands of the police. She wanted to reason with the
Sheriff on the impropriety of his conduct, because Mr.
Munroe, the tacksman, as already stated, had denied all
knowledge of the application for warrants of removal; but
the answer she got was a blow on the shoulder, and then on
the left ear with a baton. The blow was so violent that it
cut up the gristle of the ear, broke the skull, and
shattered the temporal and sphenoid bones, causing both
concussion end compression of the brain. The force used was
so great, and the blow so destructive, that the poor woman
was instantly felled to the ground, and the blood flowed
copiously from both of her ears. Even after she was on the
ground, the police struck her with their batons and with
their feet, and then left her with her head in a pool of
blood! When I was in Greenyard, on the 14th instant, there
was not the smallest hope of her recovery, and I much fear
that, before what I now write can appear in print, Margaret
Macgregor has ceased to exist. She it the mother of seven
helpless children, and as the poor little things went
backward and forward, and ” toddled” and wandered round her
sick bed, looking with sorrow at her death-like ‘visage,- it
was a most painful and heart-rending sight. The few
sentences which the poor woman spoke, went clearly to show
that she wan barbarously treated; and my own firm conviction
is, from what I saw and heard, that she is as cruelly
murdered as if a policeman had deliberately shot her on the
links at Tain! |
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9 Ann Ross, aged 40 years, residing at Greenyard—a stout,
active woman—was among the very first who had gone to meet
the Sheriff, not for the purpose of obstructing him or the
Sheriff-officer, but to ascertain if they had Mr. Munroe’s
authority for their proceedings. She spoke to a policeman,
and requested him to ask the Sheriff; but she had scarcely
spoken, when the policeman, with one blow, leveled her to
the ground. When she put her hand to her head and found the
blood gushing out. she cried “murder,” Another policeman
came up and said, “I will put you from crying,” and he beat
her most unmercifully with his baton. She still cried out,
and then another two policemen came, and after giving her
several blows over the knuckles, they placed her wrists
together, and handcuffed her, and then left her to roll or
tumble an she pleased. She was afterwards made a prisoner,
and lodged in jail. |
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10 Christina Ross,
aged 50 years, wife of
John Ross,
tenant, Greenyard, and the mother of eight children, was
most shamefully and inhumanly treated. Her husband is one of
the tenants who was summoned to remove. He paid £10 lOs.6d.
of yearly rent for 26 years, and is not one farthing in
arrears. Mrs. Ross was most anxious to see if the Sheriff
had any written authority from Mr. Munro for serving them
with summonses, and she was for showing to him a letter
written by Munro, and addressed to Major Robertson, the
proprietor, denying that he ever authorised, or would be
responsible for these removals. Labouring under the
impression that the Sheriff would listen to her, she went
out, and was the first to meet him at the march. She essayed
to speak, but was not listened to, and in less than a minute
she had three batons beating on her heed; her mutch was cut
through, and her face, breast, and shoulders were red with
blood. She got a severe kick on the back of the head, which
raised a large lump on it, and she had other serious bruises
and cuts on other parts of her body. After she had lain on
the field for nearly half-an-hour, the police came round,
and made a prisoner of her, and lodged her in jail.
Independent of the personal injuries sustained in this case,
reason has been thrown completely off her seat, and the
victim is now insane - in short, a maniac.
Christina
died in 1886 aged 84. She is buried with her husband in
Kincardine Cemetery. It is very likely she was the mother of
Peter Ross who
was later Jailed for his involvement in the evictions.
Although no mention was ever made of this relationship at
the time. |
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11 Naomi Ross,
aged 24 years, daughter of
Hugh Ross,
tenant in Langwell, Strathcarron, was fearfully cut on the
head and shoulders. The fact is, the scalp is completely
battered in; besides, she has three or four most ugly cuts
on the front and side of her head. After the poor girl was
knocked down, a monster of a policeman kicked her. Nothing
in savage life could exceed the brutality of the police in
this case, for, although this girl was covered with blood,
and the ground around her red with it, no mercy was shown to
her; on the contrary, she was most violently kicked on the
breast, and also in the most delicate part of her person.
She was carried off the field, and has never left her since;
and it is my firm belief that she will never recover from
the injuries she received. The testimony of her neighbours,
and of many respectable people in the district, respecting
her, goes to confirm this, that a more innocent, more,
inoffensive, or a more respectable, young girl, could not be
found within the range of their acquaintance. Had poor Naomi
been wandering on the banks of the Danube, and had been
ill-used there, I could understand it, but in Christian
Scotland to be butchered alive, who can think of it without
a blush of shame coming over his cheek?
Naomi died in 1877 |
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12 Catherine Ross, aged 30 years, residing at Langwell, on
seeing a crowd of people over at Greenyard, ran across the
river to see what was going on. On entering the field, the
first sight she saw was
Naomi Ross
lying weltering in her blood. Catherine immediately turned
her over and wiped the earth from her mouth and eyes, and
was just in the act of tying a napkin round her head in stop
the bleeding, when a policeman came up quietly behind, and
struck her a most violent blow on the head with his baton,
which cut her to the very bone. He then struck
her several blows on the back, and, as it were, to give a
climax in his brutality, he closed up by kicking her on the
spine. The poor woman is most seriously injured, and will
take with her to the grave the marks of the policemen’s
batons and shoes. This is what she got for her humane and
commendable conduct, towards a sister in distress. Oh, Man’s
inhumanity to woman! |
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13 Ann Ross,
aged 56 years, unmarried, resides at Hilltown, Langwell—like
Catherine Ross, before mentioned, ran across the river to
see what was going on in Greenyard. She had no more thought
of resisting the police than she has at this moment of going
in join the insurgents in Greece! She was not, however,
three minutes on the ground, when two policemen came up to
her, and thrashed her with their batons, until her bones
ware cracking. At first they beat her an the head; but one
of them—a humane and tender fellow—said, “Oh! she’ll not
stand that, it will kill her—beat her on the bank and
shoulders”; and this the other fellow did, until his baton
was broken over the poor creature’s shoulders! Her mutch was
riddled with the blows she got on the head her blue derry
gown was torn into ribbons over her back and shoulders, and
her elbow was broken. The figure that poor “Annie” presented
after she was taken off the field, with her head, shoulders,
and back cut up and covered with blood, was most shocking.
Had she been attacked in a den of tigers she could not have
bean in a worse state. |
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14 Catherine Ross,
aged 24 years, wife of
Donald Ross,
tenant, Langwell, on hearing at her own door the blows given
by the police with their batons on the heads of the women at
Greenyard, and seeing some of them lying as if dead on the
field, and knowing that some of her own friends were there,
ran down to the river, and quietly crossed the ford. Her
intention was to assist the wounded. She had, however,
scarcely crossed when two policemen, who were concealed
among the bushes, sprung upon her like tigers; and one of
them, seizing her by the throat, dashed her on the stones.
Her head came in contact with a large stone, which shattered
it, and caused compression of the brain. After she was
prostrate, and her head bleeding, the police, with their
knees on her breast, lifted up her hands, and were in the
act of putting handcuffs on her when she fainted. On seeing
this, one of them said, ‘Let her alone, she is dead” and
then they immediately left her and ran back to the wood. She
was insensible for nearly half-an-hour. The fright she got
(independent altogether of the injuries she received on the
breast) has been productive of serious mischief, not only in
seriously affecting her mental faculties, but in destroying
her health, and rendering her for a time unfit for domestic
duties. She has a child only four months old. |
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15 Ann Ross, aged 43 years, wife of
William Ross, alias Griasaich, tenant in Langwell, ran up on the bank of the
river, and crossed at a wide ford, where the water was only
about knee-deep—as the channel was very wide. After landing
on Greenyard, else heard the awful moaning and groaning of
the bleeding and, wounded females who were lying on the
field, and she ran to assist them. She had only time to tear
her apron into stripes for bandaging the broken and bleeding
heads, when she saw two policemen making for her like
blood-bounds. The poor woman got frightened, and ran for her
life. At first she out-ran the police by jumping over some
ditches and drains, and was likely to get beyond their reach
and hide herself in a wood; but, just as she was near it,
she saw a policeman on his knees, watching her like a cat.
She now turned to the right, and ran towards the river. The
police, however, followed and came up to her, and beat her
several times on the bead, and on the back and shoulders,
with their batons; still she kept her feet, although the
blood was gushing from every wound—forming a trail after
her—still the police pursued, up one hill, and down another;
still she ran, still she was met, and chased out of one bush
or thicket into another—still the batons beat on her
head—still she hoped to escape, until at last, like the stag
in the chase, her vision was failing—her bloodshot eyes and
streaming nostrils are telling that she is hotly pursued by
the blood-hounds. She is now frantic with despair—the police
are close upon her—the river rapid and deep before her—there
is not a moment to choose—a chance, a slender chance of
escape is still left; and eyeing the gurgling pool with a
confidence worthy of a heroine, she plunged in, and was
carried along the stream! While the police were pursuing her
on the Greenyard side of the river, the people on the north
side of it were not idle spectators. They ran down by the
riverside and watched every motion; and some of them
attempted to cross and rescue her; but the river was too
deep, and rapid, and they had to desist Others ran up to the
ford, but this was before she plunged into the stream. Among
those who ran and watched on the north bank of the river was
William Ross, the husband of the pursued woman. He did not
know that she had gone across, but after she came to the
bank of the river he knew it was her by her shawl. He saw
her plunge into the stream, and in the twinkling of an eye
he jumped in after her; and, gliding down with the current.
he caught hold of her; and after great exertions and no
small’ risk of life, he managed to bring bar to land. She
sank completely beneath the surface three times before her
husband reached her; but the Almighty was kind towards her,
and saved her must wonderfully. After she was brought to
land it was thought she was dead, but in a few minutes she
rallied, and her husband and others carried her home. She is
the mother of six young children; and, I presume, I need not
state here what must be apparent to all, the state of
feeling ever since in her family, and the serious
consequences to the poor woman’s health. |
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16 Grace Ross
aged 20 years, daughter of
William Ross,
Ca-dearg, a very
respectable young girl, and noted in the district for her
clean and tidy appearance, as well an for her good conduct
and amiable disposition. Grace had not the remotest idea of
offering resistance to any human being, and her appearance
at Greenyard at all at the time was purely accidental. She
was looking on, a mere spectator, when a fierce-looking
policeman came up and struck her a savage blow with his
baton on the forehead, which felled her, as if a common shot
had gone through her heart. Such was the force with which
the blow was given that it caused a cut four inches long,
exposing the skull, shattering the frontal bone, and
carrying into the fissures pieces of the cap that was on the
poor girl’s head. This blow caused concussion and
compression of the brain, and for a few minutes she lay
quite insensible. After she was able to crawl, she moved
away in the direction of a wood; but the police, on noticing
her, came back, and began again to beat her. She was struck
several times on the back and shoulders; and being fearfully
wounded by the blows she received, she ran into the river
until the water reached her waist, and there she stood. The
police remained at a distance watching her. Her clothing,
such of it was appeared above the water, was completely red
with blood; and her appearance was one of the most
melancholy sights ever seen is a Christian country. At last
the police moved away, and then the poor girl got out of the
river; but she was so exhausted that she fell prostrate upon
a sand bank, and appeared so if dead. Parties who had come
now to the Langwell side of the river, seeing Grace lying on
a bank on the opposite side, joined hands and plunged into
the stream, and waded their way over. They lifted her up and
brought her over, and thence they conveyed her to her
father’s house. She is still in a dangerous state.
Grace Ross married
George Mackay
in 1866, had 6 children and died at
Cawdearg in 1913
aged 80
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17 Margaret Ross, aged 40 years, wife of Alexander Ross,
Cornhill, Strathcarron, had been in Greenyards on business,
and on her way to the ford, saw a crowd of people and ran up
to them, went into the very heart of the crowd, and was
quite close to the Sheriff. Heard the Sheriff say “knock
them down.” Saw two women knocked down quite near her, and,
in a minute after, a policeman struck herself a brutal blow
with a baton, on the back of the head, which staggered her,
and threw her off her feet. But she was soon up again, and
ran for her life. Two policemen, however, followed hard
after her, and one of them struck her twice with his baton
on the back, and the other, coming along in a fury, struck
her a violent blow on one of her legs, which took the skin
down, and bruised and blackened it sadly. It is now in a bad
state with ulcers. After this she got several blows so the
side and shoulders, and was then left on the field for dead!
She was carried off the field in the evening. This is a very
bad case, where both the mental and constitutional functions
of the patient are in a state of complete disorder. |
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18 Ann Munro,
residing at Cornhill, Langwell, a stout active young woman,
heard that the police were coming, and went across the river
to tell the tenants. By the time that she reached over, the
police were on the ground, and a crowd of women were near
the march. She immediately fell into the rank, and in a
minute or two she was facing the police. Ann was in the best
possible humour, and asked the police why they had come out
against a few females, with batons and staves, as if they
were savages? She got no answer, but heard the Sheriff cry
“knock them down.” The police struck right and left with
their batons, and a score or two women were thrown down. A
policeman rushed at Ann, but missing his mark, he went head
foremost into a drain. Another policeman came, and aimed a
blow at her head, which she prevented by catching the baton
with her hand, and pitching it into the river. Ann was so
far successful, hat three policeman now closed in upon her,
and gave her some terrible blows but all three did not
succeed in putting her to the ground, and, although they
pursued her like savages, they could not catch her; for the
poor girl on finding herself so keenly pursued, jumped off
the bank into the deepest pool in the river, and swam over
to the opposite aide like a duck. After reaching dry land,
she shook herself, and sat down to rest. The savage cowards
that pursued her, could now only look on, gnash their teeth,
and shake their fists at her; that was all. Ann has a very
quiet and amiable look, but here she acted more like a
heroine than a mild unassuming country lass |
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19 Janet MacKenzie, residing at Cornhill, Langwell, was in
the heart of the crowd, and in the heat of the battle, and
came in contact with several of the police, yet she escaped
without loosing a single drop of blood. She was pummeled
most unmercifully by the police; but being clever, and
remarkably fast, she soon escaped out of their hands. |
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